Once again, our oceans are proving to be a very valuable ally in our
war against human illness. As we continue to search for ways to create
vaccinations that help us fight off life-threatening illnesses, nature
can be a source of medical breakthroughs. In this case, the Giant Keyhold Limpet,
which is a marine animal similar to an Abalone, is being grown in
captivity so that its blood can be harvested. The blood harvested
contains KLH (Keyhole limpet hemocyanin) which is a lot like human
hemoglobin. This is the substance in our blood that helps move oxygen
around our bodies in the most efficient manner possible.
Limpets are rather delicate creatures and getting them to grow in captivity is a challenge. Stellar Biotechnologies
has built an unusual medical facility that is located right on the
ocean at Point Hueneme in Southern California. By building the facility
so close to the sea, they are able to pump the nutrient-dense ocean
water into their facility and into the tanks where the limpets live.
The difference here is that the limpets are not removed from their
natural environment and killed in order to harvest their blood, instead
the researchers here have figured out a way to harvest the KLH without
harming the animals in the process.
By growing them specifically for this purpose the numbers of limpets
in the wild will not be affected. Now they can be "harvested" numerous
times a year and by growing them in these controlled circumstances, the
chance of cross-contamination is also greatly reduced.
KLH is a very important part of today's vaccines. It works by
attaching to much smaller amounts of the inactive virus contained in the
vaccine and then helping our immune system "see" the virus and thereby
helping the body to build antibodies much more quickly. In the past, a
vaccine might actually harm the recipient because, even with an inactive
virus, the toxin is still present. By lowering the amount of inactive
virus used in vaccine, the chances of developing illness are reduced.
There is great hope that a cancer vaccine may be able to be developed
that will never have a chance to harm the person that receives it.
With cancer the antigens that are produced are mostly made up of your
own tissue. The body does not recognize these antigens as something to
be eradicated because the body only "sees" itself. If KLH could be
attached to those cancer cells they can help the body recognize the
disease and then respond by building antibodies. As researchers
continue searching for a cancer vaccine they need a lot of KLH, so this
facility at Point Hueneme may actually be partly responsible for the
development of that vaccine in the near future.
The more we learn about the diversity in our planets oceans the
more opportunity we have to find ways in which it can help us lead
better lives. Here at Whale Tail Tortilla Chips we are also in the
business of helping people lead better, and healthier, lives. Contact us to find out where you can find us in your neighborhood.
No comments:
Post a Comment